On Friday before Labor Day—in the form of an age-old 
Friday News Dump“—the Federal Energy 
Regulatory Commission (FERC) handed a permit
 to Enbridge, the tar sands-carrying corporate 
pipeline giant, to open a tar sands-by-rail facility 
in Flanagan, Illinois by early 2016.
Aerial view of Syncrude Aurora tar sands mine in the Boreal Forest north of Fort McMurray. Photo credit: © Greenpeace / Jiri Rezac
Aerial view of Syncrude Aurora tar sands mine in the Boreal Forest north of Fort McMurray. Photo credit: © Greenpeace / Jiri Rezac
With the capacity to accept 140,000 barrels of 
tar sands product per day, the company’s rail 
facility serves as another step in the direction 
towards Enbridge’s quiet creation of a 
Keystone XL clone.” That is, like TransCanada’s 
Keystone pipeline system sets out to do, sending 
Alberta’s tar sands all the way down to the 
Gulf of Mexico’s refinery row—and perhaps to 
the global export market.
Flanagan sits as the starting point of Enbridge’s
 Flanagan South pipeline, which will take tar sands 
diluted bitumen (“dilbit”) from Flanagan to 
Cushing, Okla. beginning in October, 
From there, Enbridge’s Seaway Twin pipeline will 
bring dilbit to Port Arthur, Texas near the Gulf.
Enbridge made the prospect of a tar sands-by-rail 
terminal public for the first time during its quarter 
two investor call.
“In terms of the rail facility, one of the things we’re 
looking at is—and the rail facility is really in relation 
to the situation in western Canada where there is 
growing crude oil volumes and not enough pipeline 
capacity to get it out of Alberta for a two or three 
year period,” Guy Jarvis, president of liquids pipelines
 for Enbridge, said on the call.
“So, one of the things we’re looking at doing is 
constructing a rail unloading facility that would 
allow western Canadian crudes to go by rail to 
Flanagan, be offloaded, and then flow down the 
Flanagan South pipeline further into Seaway 
and to the Gulf.”
FERC has given Enbridge the permit it needs 
to make that happen.
Enbridge “Scheme” Receives MN Permit
The announcement comes just days after the 
U.S. Department of State handed Enbridge a 
controversial permit to move an additional
 350,000 barrels of tar sands per day across 
the U.S.-Canada border without the legally 
conventional Presidential Permit, public hearings 
or an environmental review conducted by 
the State Department.
Enbridge also received a permit from the 
the day before FERC’s “Friday News Dump,” 
locking in the State Department’s legal ruling 
at the state-level. MPUC voted 4-1 to permit 
the pipeline after a meeting lasting nearly eight hours.
The commission did so even though the staffer
 analyzing comments and legal submissions 
acknowledged he reviewed far more climate and 
environmental concerns than vice versa, 
according to MPUC staff briefing papers reviewed 
by DeSmogBlog.
“Clearly there exists much public opposition to 
the increased consumption of fossil fuels and 
diluted bitumen sources in particular,” wrote 
Michael Kaluzniak, planning director for energy 
facilities permitting for MPUC.
“Additionally, the Commission received numerous 
comments expressing genuine concern regarding 
the potential impact of the project on water quality 
and overall dissatisfaction with Enbridge’s public safety and spill response actions.”
TransCanada and Tar Sands by Rail
With the combination of its Alberta Clipper expansion
 “illegal scheme” (referred to as such by the National 
Wildlife Federation), Flanagan South and Seaway 
Twin pipelines, as well as the FERC-approved 
rail facility, Enbridge now has the capacity to 
bring roughly 960,000 barrels per day of 
tar sands product to the Gulf.
For sake of comparison, Keystone XL has the 
capacity to bring 830,000 barrels per day of 
tar sands to the Gulf. But TransCanada has also 
brokered its own deals and made its own chess moves.
As reported on DeSmogBlog, TransCanada may 
waits for Keystone XL’s northern leg to receive—
or not receive—a State Department permit and 
accompanying Presidential Permit.
“It is something … that we can move on relatively 
quickly,” TransCanada CEO Russ Girling stated on
“We’ve done a pretty substantial amount of work 
at the terminal end and mostly at the receipt and 
delivery points and that’s really what our key role 
in here would be.”
Since that call, TransCanada has not discussed its 
tar sands by rail business plans.
“Keystone? Who needs it?”
 announced plans to develop a 
with 340,000 barrels of storage capacity.
If TransCanada opens up its own tar sands by 
rail facility, the combination of that and Enbridge’s 
latest tar sands by rail move could feed the Global 
Partners-Kansas City Southern beast.
major way, and both Enbridge and TransCanada 
finding a way to get tar sands to the Gulf, the 
seemingly hyperbolic headline published 
on July 10 by the Houston Business Journal 
seems to ring true more now than ever: “Keystone? Who needs it?